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Publications

Preprints

  1. Observation of Toroidal Pulses of Light
    A. Zdagkas, Y. Shen, C. McDonnell, J. Deng, G. Li, T. Ellenbogen, N. Papasimakis, N. I. Zheludev
    arXiv:2102.03636 (2021) - arXiv

Publications

Articles

  1. Observation of resilient propagation and free-space skyrmions in toroidal electromagnetic pulses
    R. Wang, P-Y. Bao, Z-Q. Hu, S. Shi, B-Z. Wang, N. I. Zheludev and Y. Shen
    Appl.Phys. Rev.,11, 031411 (2024) doi: 10.1063/5.0218207 - pdf
  2. Nondiffracting supertoroidal pulses and optical “Kármán vortex streets”
    Y. Shen, N. Papasimakis and N. I. Zheludev
    Nat. Communications 15, 4863 (2024) doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-48927-5
  3. The rise of toroidal electrodynamics and spectroscopy
    N. I. Zheludev and D. Wilkowski
    ACS Photonics 10,3, 556–558 (2023) doi: 10.1021/acsphotonics.2c01953
  4. Toroidal optical transitions in hydrogen-like atoms
    I. Kuprov, D. Wilkowski, and N. I. Zheludev
    Sci. Adv. 8, 45 (2022); doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abq6751 - pdf
    [News article]
  5. Plasmonic anapole metamaterial for refractive index sensing
    J. Yao, J. Y. Ou, V. Savinov, M. K. Chen, H. Y. Kuo, N. I. Zheludev, and D. P. Tsai
    PhotoniX 3, 23 (2022) doi: 10.1186/s43074-022-00069-x - pdf
    [Journal cover]
  6. Observation of toroidal pulses of light
    A. Zdagkas, Y. Shen, C. McDonnell, J. Deng, G. Li, T. Ellenbogen, N. Papasimakis, and N. I. Zheludev
    Nat. Photon. 16, 523–528 (2022) doi: 10.1038/s41566-022-01028-5 - pdf
    [Journal cover][News article]
  7. Spatio-temporal characterization of ultrashort vector pulses
    A. Zdagkas, V. Nalla, N. Papasimakis, and N. I. Zheludev
    APL Photonics 6, 116103 (2021) doi: 10.1063/5.0056066

    [Featured article]
  8. Supertoroidal light pulses as electromagnetic skyrmions propagating in free space
    Y. Shen, Y. Hou, N. Papasimakis and N. I. Zheludev
    Nat. Comm. 12, 5891 (2021) doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-26037-w
  9. Measures of space-time nonseparability of electromagnetic pulses
    Y. Shen, A. Zdagkas, N. Papasimakis, and N. I. Zheludev
    Phys. Rev. Research 3, 013236 (2021) doi: 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.013236 - pdf
  10. Space-time nonseparable pulses: Constructing isodiffracting donut pulses from plane waves and single-cycle pulses
    A. Zdagkas, N. Papasimakis, V. Savinov, and N. I. Zheludev
    Phys. Rev. A 102, 063512 (2020) doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.102.063512 - pdf
  11. Singularities in the flying electromagnetic doughnuts
    A. Zdagkas, N. Papasimakis, V. Savinov, M. R. Dennis and N. I. Zheludev
    Nanophotonics 8 (8), 1379-1385 (2019) doi: 10.1515/nanoph-2019-0101 - pdf
  12. Roadmap on metasurfaces
    O. Quevedo-Teruel1, H. Chen, A. Díaz-Rubio, G. Gok, A. Grbic, G. Minatti, E. Martini, S. Maci, G. V. Eleftheriades, M. Chen, N. I. Zheludev, N. Papasimakis, S. Choudhury, Z. A. Kudyshev, S. Saha, H. Reddy, A. Boltasseva, V. M. Shalaev, A. V. Kildishev, D. Sievenpiper, C. Caloz, A. Alù , Q. He, L. Zhou, G. Valerio, E. Rajo-Iglesias, Z. Sipus, F. Mesa, R. Rodríguez-Berral, F. Medina, V. Asadchy, S. Tretyakov and C. Craeye
    J. Opt. 21, 073002 (2019) doi: 10.1088/2040-8986/ab161d - pdf
  13. Optical anapoles
    V. Savinov, N. Papasimakis, D.P. Tsai & N.I. Zheludev
    Comms. phys. 2, 69 (2019) doi: 10.1038/s42005-019-0167-z
  14. Point-dipole approximation for small systems of strongly coupled radiating nanorods
    D. W. Watson, S. D. Jenkins, V. A. Fedotov, and J. Ruostekoski
    Sci. Rep. 9, 5707 (2019) doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-41327-6 - pdf
  15. Electromagnetic sources beyond common multipoles
    N. A. Nemkov, A. A. Basharin, and V. A. Fedotov
    Phys. Rev. A 98, 023858 (2018) doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.98.023858 - pdf
  16. Pulse generation scheme for flying electromagnetic doughnuts
    N. Papasimakis, T. Raybould, V. A. Fedotov, D. P. Tsai, I. Youngs, and N. I. Zheludev
    Phys. Rev. B 97 201409(R) (2018) doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.97.201409 - pdf

    [Featured in Physics, http://physics.aps.org]
  17. Optical anapole metamaterial
    P. C. Wu, C. Y. Liao, V. Savinov, T. L. Chung, W. T. Chen, Y. W. Huang, P. R. Wu, Y. H. Chen, A. Q. Liu, N. I. Zheludev, and D. P. Tsai
    ACS Nano 12(2), 1920–1927 (2018) doi: 10.1021/acsnano.7b08828
  18. Exciting dynamic anapoles with electromagnetic doughnut pulses
    T. Raybould, V. A. Fedotov, N. Papasimakis, I. Youngs, and N. I. Zheludev
    Appl. Phys. Lett. 111, 081104 (2017) doi: 10.1063/1.4999368 - pdf

    [Apl. Phys. Lett. cover page, pdf]
  19. Nonradiating sources, dynamic anapole, and Aharonov-Bohm effect
    N. A. Nemkov, A. A. Basharin, and V. A. Fedotov
    Phys. Rev. B 95, 165134 (2017) doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.95.165134 - pdf
  20. Coherent selection of invisible high-order electromagnetic excitations
    M. L. Tseng, X. Fang, V. Savinov, P. C. Wu, J. Y. Ou, N. I. Zheludev, and D. P. Tsai
    Sci. Rep. 7, 44488 (2017) doi: 10.1038/srep44488 - pdf
  21. Coherent excitation-selective spectroscopy of multipole resonances
    X. Fang, M. L. Tseng, D. P. Tsai, and N. I. Zheludev
    Phys. Rev. Appl. 5, 014010 (2016) doi: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.5.014010 - pdf
  22. Sharp toroidal resonances in planar terahertz metasurfaces
    M. Gupta, V. Savinov, N. Xu, L. Cong, G. Dayal, S. Wang, W. Zhang, N. I. Zheludev, and R. Singh
    Adv. Mater. 28 (37), 8206 (2016) doi: 10.1002/adma.201601611 - free access
  23. Toroidal circular dichroism
    T. A. Raybould, V. A. Fedotov, N. Papasimakis, I. Kuprov, I. J. Youngs, W. T. Chen, D. P. Tsai, and N. I. Zheludev
    Phys. Rev. B 94(3), 035119 (2016) doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.94.035119 - pdf
  24. Toroidal dipole excitations in metamolecules formed by interacting plasmonic nanorods
    D. W. Watson, S. D. Jenkins, J. Ruostekoski, V. A. Fedotov, and N. I. Zheludev
    Phys. Rev. B 93, 125420 (2016) doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.125420 - pdf
  25. Electromagnetic toroidal excitations in matter and free space
    N. Papasimakis, V. Fedotov, V. Savinov, T. A. Raybould, and N. I. Zheludev
    Nat. Mater. 15, 263 (2016) doi: 10.1038/NMAT4563 - free access
  26. Focused electromagnetic doughnut pulses and their interaction with interfaces and nanostructures
    T. A. Raybould, V. A. Fedotov, N. Papasimakis, I. J. Youngs, and N. I. Zheludev
    Opt. Express 24(4), 3150 (2016) doi: 10.1364/OE.24.003150 - pdf
  27. Dielectric metamaterials with toroidal dipolar response
    A. A. Basharin, M. Kafesaki, E. N. Economou, C. M. Soukoulis, V. A. Fedotov, V. Savinov, N. I. Zheludev
    Phys. Rev. X 5, 011036 (2015) doi: 10.1103/PhysRevX.5.011036 - pdf
  28. Toroidal dipolar excitation and macroscopic electromagnetic properties of metamaterials
    V. Savinov, V. A. Fedotov, and N. I. Zheludev
    Phys. Rev. B 89, 205112 (2014) doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.205112 - pdf
  29. Resonant transparency and non-trivial non-radiating excitations in toroidal metamaterials
    V. A. Fedotov, A. V. Rogacheva, V. Savinov, D. P. Tsai, N. I. Zheludev
    Sci. Rep. 3, 2967 (2013) doi: 10.1038/srep02967 - pdf
  30. Toroidal lasing spaser
    Y. W. Huang, W. T. Chen, P. C. Wu, V. A. Fedotov, N. I. Zheludev and D. P. Tsai
    Sci. Rep. 2, 1237 (2013) doi: 10.1038/srep01237 - pdf
  31. Plasmonic toroidal resonance at optical frequencies
    Y. W. Huang, W. T. Chen, P. C. Wu, Y. Z. Ho, D. P. Tsai, V. Fedotov, V. Savinov, N. I. Zheludev and Y. F. Chau
    SPIE Newsroom (2012) doi: 10.1117/2.1201205.004193 - pdf
  32. Design of plasmonic toroidal metamaterials at optical frequencies
    Y. W. Huang, W. T. Chen, P. C. Wu, V. Fedotov, V. Savinov, Y. Z. Ho, Y.F. Chau, N. I. Zheludev, and D. P. Tsai
    Opt. Express 20(2), 1760 (2012) doi: 10.1364/OE.20.001760 - pdf
  33. Toroidal dipolar response in a metamaterial
    T. Kaelberer, V. A. Fedotov, N. Papasimakis, D. P. Tsai, and N. I. Zheludev
    Science 330, 1510 (2010) doi: 10.1126/science.1197172
  34. Gyrotropy of a metamolecule: wire on a torus
    N. Papasimakis, V. A. Fedotov, K. Marinov, and N. I. Zheludev
    Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 093901 (2009) doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.093901 - pdf
  35. On the aromagnetism and anapole moment of anthracene nanocrystals
    V. A. Fedotov, K. Marinov, A. D. Boardman, and N. I. Zheludev
    New J. Phys. 9, 95 (2007) doi: 10.1088/1367-2630/9/4/095 - pdf
  36. Toroidal metamaterial
    K. Marinov, A. D. Boardman, V. A. Fedotov, and N. Zheludev
    New J. Phys. 9, 324 (2007) doi: 10.1088/1367-2630/9/9/324 - pdf
  37. Dispersion properties of nonradiating configurations: finite-difference time-domain modeling
    A. D. Boardman, K. Marinov, N. Zheludev, and V. A. Fedotov
    Phys. Rev. E 72(3), 036603 (2005) doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.72.036603 - pdf

Conferences

  1. Generation of self-dual Lorentz-invariant axionic toroidal light pulses
    L. Vignjevic, Y. Shen, N. Papasimakis, and N. I. Zheludev
    Nanometa 2026, Seefeld, Austria, 6 - 9 Jan 2026
  2. Nonreciprocal interactions of toroidal charge-current configurations
    C. Mididoddi, N. Papasimakis, N. I. Zheludev
    CLEO/Europe-EQEC 2025, Munich, Germany, 23 - 27 June 2025
  3. (poster) Generation of self-dual Lorentz-invariant toroidal light pulses
    L. Vignjevic, Y. Shen, N. Papasimakis, N. I. Zheludev
    CLEO/Europe-EQEC 2025, Munich, Germany, 23 - 27 June 2025
  4. (keynote) Supertoroidal electrodynamics
    N. Papasimakis
    5th International Conference on Optics, Photonics, and Lasers - Hybrid (OPL-2024), Valencia, Spain, 25 - 27 Nov 2024
  5. (invited) Toroidal electrodynamics news
    N. I. Zheludev
    Disruptive Photonics Technology 2024, Guangzhou, China 15 - 17 Nov 2024 - pdf
  6. Predator-prey nonreciprocal interactions of toroidal charge-current configurations
    C. Mididoddi, N. Papasimakis and N. I. Zheludev
    18th International Congress on Artificial Materials for Novel Wave Phenomena (Metamaterials’2024), Crete, Greece, 9 – 14 Sept 2024
  7. (invited) Nonreciprocity in toroidal electrodynamics
    N. Papasimakis, C. Mididoddi, N. I. Zheludev
    ICEAA-IEEE APWC 2024, Lisbon, Portugal, 2 - 6 Sept 2024
  8. (invited) Supertoroidal electrodynamics
    N. Papasimakis, Y. Shen, N. I. Zheludev
    ICEAA-IEEE APWC 2023, Venice, Italy, 9 - 13 Oct 2023
  9. Supertoroidal non-radiating configuration
    R. Kumar, Y. Shen, N. Papasimakis, N. I. Zheludev
    17th International Congress on Artificial Materials for Novel Wave Phenomena (Metamaterials’2023), Crete, Greece, 11–16 Sept 2023
  10. (invited) Toroidal skyrmions of free space-time
    Y. Shen
    The 44th PIERS (PhotonIcs and Electromagnetics Research Symposium), Prague, Czech, 3-6 July, 2023
  11. Supertoroidal anapoles
    R. Kumar, N. Papasimakis, and N. I. Zheludev
    CLEO/Europe-EQEC 2023, Munich, Germany, 26 - 30 June 2023
  12. (invited) Toroidal electrodynamics: From non-radiating anapoles to supertoroidal pulses
    N. Papasimakis
    Metamaterials 3.1, Cetraro, Calabria, Italy, 1 - 5 Aug 2022
  13. Supertoroidal skyrmions and space-time superoscillation of light
    Y. Shen, N.Papasimakis, and N. I. Zheludev
    SPIE Photonics Europe 2022, Strasbourg, France, 3 - 7 April 2022
  14. Broadband toroidal excitations in dielectric particles
    R. Kumar, N. Papasimakis and N. I. Zheludev
    15th International Congress on Artificial Materials for Novel Wave Phenomena, Virtual Meeting, 20-26 Sept 2021
  15. Excitation and Detection of Toroidal and Anapole Modes
    N. Papasimakis, R. Kumar, A. Zdagkas, N. I. Zheludev
    ICEAA-IEEE APWC-USNC URSI RSM 2021, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, August 9-13, 2021
  16. Supertoroidal Skyrmionic Light Pulses
    Y. Shen, A. Zdagkas, N. Papasimakis, and N. I. Zheludev
    ICEAA-IEEE APWC-USNC URSI RSM 2021, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, August 9-13, 2021
  17. (invited) Classically “entangled” toroidal pulses
    N. Papasimakis, Y. Shen, A. Zdagkas, S. Pidishety and N. I. Zheludev
    SPIE Optics & Photonics 2021, Virtual Conference, 1 - 5 Aug 2021
  18. Supertoroidal Skyrmionic Light Pulses
    Y. Shen, Y. Hou, A. Zdagkas, N. Papasimakis and N. I. Zheludev
    CLEO/Europe-EQEC 2021 Virtual Meeting, 21 - 25 June 2021
  19. Skyrmionic Supertoroidal Light Pulses
    Y. Shen, Y. Hou, A. Zdagkas, N. Papasimakis, and N. I. Zheludev
    CLEO 2021 Virtual Conference, 9 - 14 May 2021
  20. (Poster) State Tomography of Space-Time “Entangled” Ultrafast Optical Pulses
    Y. Shen, A. Zdagkas, S. Pidishety, N. Papasimakis, and N. I. Zheludev
    CLEO 2021 Virtual Conference, 9 - 14 May 2021
  21. Observation of Toroidal Light Pulses
    A. Zdagkas, Y. Shen, S. Pidishety, C. McDonnell, J. Deng, G. Li, N. Papasimakis T. Ellenbogen and N. I. Zheludev
    CLEO 2021 Virtual Conference, 9 - 14 May 2021
  22. Space-Time Non-Separability of Complex Electromagnetic Fields Generated by Metasurfaces
    Y. Shen, A. Zdagkas, N. Papasimakis and N. I. Zheludev
    Metamaterials 2020 (Virtual Conference), 28 Sept – 01 Oct 2020
  23. Quantum-analogous measures for space-time non-separable light
    Y. Shen, A. Zdagkas, N. Papasimakis and N. I. Zheludev
    Photon 2020 (virtual conference), 1-4 Sep 2020
  24. (invited) Metamaterials and topological non-separable light pulses
    N. Papasimakis, A. Zdagkas, Y. Hou, O. Buchnev, and N. I. Zheludev
    SPIE Optics & Photonics 2020, Digital Forum, 23 - 27 Aug 2020
  25. Generation of Topological Space-Time Non-Separable Light Pulses
    A. Zdagkas, Y. Hou, V. Savinov, H. Zhang, O. Buchnev, N.Papasimakis and N. I. Zheludev
    CLEO 2020 Virtual Conference, 11-15 May 2020
  26. (plenary)Metamaterials, Anapoles and Flying Donuts
    N. I. Zheludev
    IONS 2020, Delhi, India, 28 Feb-3 Mar 2020
  27. Metamaterials for Generating Space-Time Coupled Few-Cycle Pulses
    A. Zdagkas, H. Zhang, T. Pu, V. Savinov, N. Papasimakis and N. I. Zheludev
    Metamaterials'2019, Rome, Italy, 16 - 21 Sep 2019
  28. (invited) Anapoles and flying doughnuts
    N. Papasimakis, V. Savinov, A. Zdagkas, and N. I. Zheludev
    ICEAA 2019, Granada, Spain, 9 - 13 Sep 2019
  29. (invited) Electrodynamics beyond common multipoles
    V. A. Fedotov
    ICEAA-IEEE APWC 2019, Granada, Spain, 9 - 13 Sep 2019
  30. (invited) Radiation (-less) sources beyond common multipoles
    V. A. Fedotov
    Metanano 2019, St. Petersburg, Russia, 15-19 July 2019
  31. (tutorial) Metamaterials, anapoles and flying donuts
    N. I. Zheludev
    CLEO Europe - EQEC 2019, Munich, Germany 23 - 27 Jun 2019
  32. (poster) A topologically robust formation of broadband vortices propagating at the speed of light
    A. Zdagkas, V. Savinov, N. Papasimakis, and N. I. Zheludev
    CLEO Europe - EQEC 2019, Munich, Germany 23 - 27 Jun 2019
  33. Generation of electromagnetic doughnut pulses with a singular metamaterial converter
    A. Zdagkas, N. Papasimakis, V. Nalla, H. Zhang, O. Buchnev, and N. I. Zheludev
    Nanometa 2019, Seefeld, Austria, 3 - 6 Jan 2019
  34. (poster) Solvatochromic spectroscopy of metamaterials
    V. Savinov, W. Y. Tsai, J. Y. Ou, D. P. Tsai, and N. I. Zheludev
    Nanometa 2019, Seefeld, Austria, 3 - 6 Jan 2019
  35. (invited) Seeing the invisible: Direct detection of electric, toroidal and anapoles Dipoles
    V. Savinov, W. Y. Tsai, J. Y. Ou, D. P. Tsai, and N. I. Zheludev
    Optics 2018, Annual Meeting of Taiwan Photonics Society, Taiwan, 6-8 Dec 2018
  36. (invited) Metamaterials, anapoles and flying donuts
    N. I. Zheludev
    EOS Waves in Complex Photonic Media Conference Capri, Italy, 4-7 June 2018
  37. Launching electromagnetic donuts: Non-transverse electromagnetic pulses
    A. Zdagkas, P. Moitra, O. Buchnev, N. Papasimakis, and N. I. Zheludev
    CLEO 2018, San Jose, CA, USA, 13-18 May 2018
  38. (poster) Breaking up the anapole: or How to separate toroidal and electric dipole excitations in matter
    V. Savinov, W. Y. Tsai, D. P. Tsai, and N. I. Zheludev
    CLEO 2018, San Jose, CA, USA, 13-18 May 2018
  39. (Keynote) Metamaterials, anapoles and flying donuts
    N. I. Zheludev
    PIERS 2017, Singapore, Singapore, 19 - 22 Nov 2017
  40. (invited) Plasmonic toroidal excitation with engineering metamaterials
    P. C. Wu, H. Hsiao, C. Y. Liao, T. L. Chung, P. R. Wu, V. Savinov, N. I. Zheludev,
    SPIE Optics & Photonics 2017, San Diego, CA, USA, 06 - 10 Aug 2017
  41. (plenary) Metamaterials, anapoles and flying donuts
    N. I. Zheludev
    META2017, Seoul, South Korea, 25 - 28 Jul 2017
  42. Generation of electromagnetic doughnuts
    N. Papasimakis, T. A. Raybould, P. Moitra, V. A. Fedotov, I. Youngs, and N. I. Zheludev
    CLEO Europe - EQEC 2017 , Munich, Germany 25 - 29 Jun 2017
  43. (poster) Engineering toroidal metamaterial with anapole mode
    T. L. Chung , P. C. Wu, C. Liao, W. T. Chen, Y. Huang, P. R. Wu, Y. Chen, V. Savinov, N. I. Zheludev, and D. P. Tsai
    8th International Conference on Surface Plasmon Photonics (SPP8), Taipei, Taiwan, 22-26 May 2017
  44. (invited) Toroidal metamaterials in the flatland
    V. Savinov, V. A. Fedotov, M. Gupta, R. Singh, and N. I. Zheludev
    Rank Prize Symposium on Electromagnetic Metasurfaces, Grasmere, UK, 13 - 16 Mar 2017
  45. (invited) Metamaterials, anapoles and flying donuts
    N. I. Zheludev
    FRISNO-14, the 14th European/French Israeli Symposium on Nonlinear and Quantum Optics, Ein Gedi, Israel, 5 - 10 Mar 2017
  46. (plenary) Flying donuts: toroidal electromagnetic excitations in matter and free space
    N. I. Zheludev
    The Winter Colloquium on the Physics of Quantum Electronics PQE-2017, Snowbird, UT, USA, 8 - 13 Jan 2017
  47. (poster) High-Q Toroidal and Anapole Resonances in Metamaterials
    M. Gupta, V. Savinov, and R. Singh
    Nanometa 2017, Seefeld, Austria, 4 - 7 Jan 2017
  48. (poster) Generation of flying electromagnetic doughnuts via spatiotemporal conversion of transverse electromagnetic pulses
    T. Raybould, N. Papasimakis, V. A. Fedotov, I. Youngs, and N. I. Zheludev; [presenter: V. Savinov]
    Nanometa 2017, Seefeld, Austria, 4 - 7 Jan 2017
  49. (invited) Electromagnetic doughnuts: localised and propagating toroidal excitations enabled by metamaterials
    T. A. Raybould, V. Savinov, N. Papasimakis, V. A. Fedotov, and N. I. Zheludev
    Metamaterials 2016, Crete, Greece, 17 - 22 Sep 2016
  50. Planar toroidal metamaterials
    M. Gupta, V. Savinov, N. Xu, L. Cong, G. Dayal, S. Wang, W. Zhang, N. I. Zheludev and R. Singh
    IEEE Optical MEMS and Nanophotonics, Singapore, 3 Aug 2016
  51. (invited) Metamaterials as a platform to study localised and propagating toroidal excitations
    T. A. Raybould, V. Savinov, N. Papasimakis, V. A. Fedotov, and N. I. Zheludev
    CIMTEC 2016, Perugi, Italy, 5 - 9 June 2016
  52. Flying and localized electromagnetic doughnuts
    T. A. Raybould and N. I. Zheludev
    KnIFE Programme lunchtime seminar, DSTL, Porton Down, UK, 14 Mar 2016
  53. (invited) Electromagnetic toroidal moments, anapoles and flying doughnuts
    N. I. Zheludev
    Photonics Middle East, Doha, Qatar, 13 - 15 Dec 2015
  54. (invited) Intriguing properties of localized and propagating excitations
    N. I. Zheludev
    Nanophotonics in Asia, Osaka, Japan, 10 - 11 Dec 2015
  55. (poster) Toroidal excitations in space and matter
    T. A. Raybould, V. A. Fedotov, N. Papasimakis, I. Youngs, and N. I. Zheludev
    Defence & Security Doctoral Symposium, Cranfield, UK, 25 - 26 Nov 2015
  56. (invited) Electromagnetic doughnuts: localised and propagating toroidal excitations
    N. I. Zheludev
    Particle, Condensed Matter and Quantum Physics, Newport Pagnell, UK, 18 - 19 Nov 2015
  57. Chiral phenomena in toroidal metamaterials
    T. A. Raybould, V. A. Fedotov, N. Papasimakis, I. Kuprov, I. Youngs, W. T. Chen, D. P. Tsai, and N. I. Zheludev
    Metamaterials 2015, Oxford, UK, 7 - 12 Sep 2015
  58. Propagating toroidal electromagnetic excitations and their interactions with metamaterials and nanostructures
    T. A. Raybould, V. A. Fedotov, N. Papasimakis, I. Youngs, and N. I. Zheludev
    Metamaterials 2015, Oxford, UK, 7 - 12 Sep 2015
  59. (invited) Propagating and localized toroidal excitations in free space and metamaterials
    N. I . Zheludev, V. A. Fedotov, N. Papasimakis, V. Savinov, T. A. Raybould, I. Youngs
    SPIE Optics & Photonics 2015, San Diego, CA, USA, 9 - 13 Aug 2015
  60. (invited) Interrogating nanoparticles with focused doughnuts
    T. A. Raybould, V. A. Fedotov, N. Papasimakis, I. Youngs, and N. I. Zheludev
    PIERS 2015, Prague, Czech Republic, 6 - 9 Jul 2015
  61. A new type of optical activity in a toroidal metamaterial
    T. A. Raybould, V. A. Fedotov, N. Papasimakis, I. Youngs, W. T. Chen, D. P. Tsai, and N. I. Zheludev
    PIERS 2015, Prague, Czech Republic, 6 - 9 Jul 2015
  62. New enantiomeric phenomena in toroidal media
    T. A. Raybould, V. A. Fedotov, N. Papsimakis, I. J. Youngs, W. T. Chen, D. P. Tsai, and N. I. Zheludev
    CLEO/Europe-EQEC 2015, Munich, Germany 21 - 25 Jun 2015
  63. The Aharonov-Bohm-like effect in plasmonics
    V. Savinov, and N. I. Zheludev
    7th International Conference on Surface Plasmon Photonics (SPP7), Jerusalem, Israel 31 May – 5 June 2015
  64. A new type of optical activity in a toroidal metamaterial
    T. A. Raybould, V. A. Fedotov, N. Papasimakis, I. Youngs, W. T. Chen, D. P. Tsai, and N. I. Zheludev
    CLEO 2015, San Jose, CA, USA, 10 - 15 May 2015
  65. Interrogating nanoparticles with focused doughnut pulses
    T. A. Raybould, V. A. Fedotov, N. Papasimakis, I. Youngs, and N. I. Zheludev
    Optical Wave and Waveguide Theory and Numerical Modelling Workshop, London, UK, 17 - 18 Apr 2015
  66. (poster) The Aharonov-Bohm-like effect in plasmonics
    V. Savinov, N. I. Zheludev
    Nanometa 2015, Seefeld, Austria, 5 - 8 Jan 2015
  67. (poster) Flying electromagnetic toroids: propagation properties and light-matter interactions
    T. A. Raybould, V. A. Fedotov, N. Papasimakis, I. Youngs, N. I. Zheludev
    Nanometa 2015, Seefeld, Austria, 5 - 8 Jan 2015
  68. (invited) Metamaterials, toroids and flying donuts
    N. I. Zheludev, V. A. Fedotov, T. A. Raybould, N. Papasimakis, V. Savinov and I. Youngs
    IEEE Photonics Conference 2014, San Diego, CA USA, 12 - 16 Oct 2014
  69. (invited) Toroidal metamaterials: resonant transparency and non-trivial non-radiating excitations
    V. A. Fedotov, V. Savinov, A. V. Rogacheva, N. I. Zheludev
    Photon14, London, 1 - 4 Sep 2014
  70. (invited) Planar superconducting toroidal metamaterial: a source for oscillating vector-potential?
    V. Savinov, K. Delfanazari, V. A. Fedotov and N. I. Zheludev
    CLEO:2014, San Jose, CA, USA, 8 - 13 Jun 2014
  71. (poster) Interaction of flying electromagnetic doughnut with nanostructures
    T. A. Raybould, N. Papasimakis, V. A. Fedotov, I. Youngs, and N. I. Zheludev
    CLEO:2014, San Jose, CA, USA, 8 - 13 Jun 2014
  72. (invited) Non-trivial non-radiating excitations and ultra-narrow resonances in toroidal metamaterials
    V. A. Fedotov, V. Savinov, A. V. Rogacheva, and N. I. Zheludev
    META'14, Singapore, 20 - 23 May 2014
  73. (keynote) From plasmonic nanostructure, toroidal metamaterial, reflective metasurface to holographic metadevice
    W. T. Chen, Y. W. Huang, P. C. Wu, C. Y. Liao, K. Y. Yang, H. T. Lin, V. A. Fedotov, G. Sun, S. Sun, L. Zhou, A. Q. Liu, N. I. Zheludev, D. P. Tsai
    META'14, Singapore, 20 - 23 May 2014
  74. Non-radiating excitations, vector potential waves and toroidal metamaterials
    V. A. Fedotov, V. Savinov, A.V. Rogacheva, D. P. Tsai, and N. I. Zheludev
    Metamaterials' 2013, Bordeaux, France, 16 - 19 Sep 2013
  75. (poster) Non-radiating excitations, vector potential waves and toroidal metamaterials
    V. Savinov, V.A. Fedotov, A.V. Rogacheva, D.P. Tsai, and N.I. Zheludev
    CLEO/Europe - IQEC 2013, Munich, Germany, 12 - 16 May 2013
  76. Non-trivial non-radiating excitations and vector potential in toroidal metamaterials
    V. A. Fedotov, A. V. Rogacheva, V. Savinov, D. P. Tsai, and N. I. Zheludev
    Nanometa 2013, Seefeld, Austria, 3 - 6 Jan 2013
  77. (invited) Plasmon-induced transparency and plasmonic toroidal lasing spaser in three-dimensional metamaterials
    D. P. Tsai, W. T. Chen, P. C. Wu, C. T. Hsiao, K. Y. Yang, Y. W. Huang, C. Y. Liao, V. A. Fedotov, V. Savinov, and N. I. Zheludev
    SPIE Congress, San Diego, USA, 12 - 16 Aug 2012
  78. 3D metamaterials: erected U-shaped nano-rings and plasmonic toroidal metamaterials at optical frequencies
    W. T. Chen, P. C. Wu, Y. W. Huang, C. T. Hsiao, K. Yu Yang, C. Y. Liao, V. A. Fedotov, V. Savinov, N. I. Zheludev, and D. P. Tsai
    E-MRS 2012 Symposium on Control of light at the nanoscale:materials, techniques and applications, Strasbourg, France, 14 - 18 May 2012
  79. Toroidal photonic metamaterial
    V. Savinov, V. A. Fedotov, W. T. Chen, Y. W. Huang, D. P. Tsai, D. Burckel, I. Brener, N. I. Zheludev
    CLEO:2012, San Jose, United States, 06 - 11 May 2012
  80. (keynote) Three-dimensional metamaterials: from nano bumps to erected U-shape nano-rings and toroidal metamaterials in optical region
    D. P. Tsai, N. I. Zheludev, V. Savinov, V. A. Fedotov, H. G. Tsai, C. Y. Liao, K. S. Chung, Y. Z. Ho, L. C. Kuo, Y. J. Liu, H. W. Huang, Y.-W. Huang, K.-Y. Yang, C. T. Hsiao, S. Sun, B. H. Cheng, Y. L. Chen, P. C. Wu, C. M. Chang, M. L. Tseng, W. T. Chen
    SPIE Photonics Europe, Brussels, Belgium, 16 - 19 Apr 2012
  81. (poster) Toroidal plasmonic metamaterial
    V. Savinov, W. T. Chen, Y.-W. Huang, V. A. Fedotov, D. P. Tsai, D. B. Burckel, I. Brener, N. I. Zheludev
    SPIE Photonics Europe, Brussels, Belgium, 16 - 19 Apr 2012
  82. Plasmonic toroidal metamaterials at optical frequencies
    Y. W. Huang, W. T. Chen, P. C. Wu, Y. Z. Ho, Y. F. Chau, N. I. Zheludev, and D. P. Tsai
    PIERS 2012, Kuala Lumpur, 27 - 30 Mar 2012
  83. (invited) Toroidal dipolar response in metamaterials: illusion or reality
    V. A. Fedotov, T. Kaelberer, N. Papasimakis, A. V. Rogacheva, V. Savinov, and N. I. Zheludev
    Metamaterials 2011, Barcelona, Spain, 10 - 15 Oct 2011
  84. (plenary) Toroidal metamaterials
    V. A. Fedotov, and N. I. Zheludev
    YUCOMAT2011, Herceg Novi, Montenegro, 5-9 Sep 2011
  85. Plasmonic toroidal response at optical frequencies
    Y. W. Huang, W. T. Chen, P. C. Wu, Y. F. Chau, D. P. Tsai, V. A. Fedotov, V. Savinov, and N. I. Zheludev
    SPIE Optics & Photonics 2011, San Diego, CA, USA, 21-25 Aug 2011
  86. (invited) On incomplete Soukoulization of metamaterials research: toroids, anapoles and other uncostased problems
    N. I. Zheludev
    WavePro Symposium - Rethymnon, Crete, Greece, 8 -11 Jun 2011
  87. Demonstrating Elusive Toroidal Dipolar Response in Metamaterials
    A. Tsiatmas, V. A. Fedotov, T. Kaelberer, N. Papasimakis, V. Savinov,A. Rogacheva, D. P. Ysai, and N. I. Zheludev
    CLEO/Europe - EQEC 2011, Munich, Germany, 22-26 May 2011
  88. (invited) Metamaterials: demonstrating Toroidal Moment in the Frame of Classical Electrodynamics
    T. Kaelberer, V. A. Fedotov, N. Papasimakis, A. Rogacheva, and N. I. Zheludev
    NANOMETA 2011, Seefeld, Austria, 3-6 Jan 2011
  89. Toroidal moments in electromagnetic metamaterials
    T. Kaelberer, N. Papasimakis, V. A. Fedotov, and N. I Zheludev
    Photon 10, Southampton, UK, 23 - 26 Aug 2010
  90. Metamaterials: the search for toroidal moments
    T. Kaelberer, N. Papasimakis, V. A. Fedotov, and N. I. Zheludev
    SPIE Photonics Europe 2010, Brussels, Belgium, 12 - 16 Apr 2010
  91. Testing the controversies of toroidal electrodynamics using metamaterials
    N. Papasimakis, K. Marinov, V. A. Fedotov, A. D. Boardman, and N. I. Zheludev
    Plasmonics and Metamaterials (META), Rochester, New York, USA, 20 - 23 Oct 2008
  92. Optical activity in toroidal metamaterials
    N. Papasimakis, V. A. Fedotov, K. Marinov, A. D. Boardman, and N. I. Zheludev
    IoP Quantum Electronics and Photonics Conference (QEP-18), Edinburgh, UK, 26 - 29 Aug 2008
  93. (invited) Negatively refracting uniaxial toroidal metamaterial
    K. Marinov, A. Boardman, V. A. Fedotov, and N. I. Zheludev
    NANOMETA 2007, Seefeld, Austria, 09 - 11 Jan 2007
  94. Nonradiating toroidal structures
    A. D. Boardman, K. Marinov, N. I. Zheludev, and V. A. Fedotov
    SPIE International Congress on Optics and Optoelectronics, Warsaw, Poland, 28 Aug - 02 Sep 2005
    [Proc. of SPIE 5955-04]